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1994-05-02
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<text>
<title>
Few Funds For Baltic Environment Cleanup
</title>
<article>
<hdr>
Foreign Broadcast Information Service, April 16, 1992
Baltics: Few Funds for Baltic Environment Cleanup
</hdr>
<body>
<p>[Unattributed article: "Money Lacking for Urgent Environmental
Efforts" Stockholm SVENSKA DAGBLADET in Swedish 29 Mar 92 p 12]
</p>
<p> [Text] The near accident at the nuclear power plant in
Sosnovyi Bor along with the alarming reports of toxic dumping
in the Baltic Sea and radioactive leaks in Sillamae, Estonia,
have spotlighted the need for outside environmental aid. At the
same time there is no room in the Swedish budget for any speedy
environmental efforts.
</p>
<p> The billion-kronor allocation is largely committed. What is
left over, according to the priorities in the budget bill, will
be used for the environment as well as for developing democracy
in the Baltic countries and stimulating their budding market
economies.
</p>
<p> Can the money be found somewhere else--catastrophic aid or
the environment budget? Is it impossible for Sweden to make a
major effort for the ruined environment of the Baltic states
and nearby Russia?
</p>
<p> A few examples show what such efforts would cost.
</p>
<p> An adequate cleanup of a medium-size city would cost around
half a billion kronor.
</p>
<p> Upgrading the nuclear power plant in Ignalina to a
satisfactory safety level would cost around the same amount.
</p>
<p> It is this realization of the enormous investments required
in the environment and the infrastructure, things like roads,
harbors, energy programs, that has led responsible politicians
to speak more quietly about major investments in the
infrastructure now than they did on Norrmalm Square.
</p>
<p> Providing expertise is the key phrase used to describe
possible Swedish environmental contributions in such areas as
operating nuclear power plants in a less risky way, tightening
up supervision, expanding fire protection programs, trying to
influence the internal (virtually nonexistent) accountability
systems in Russian-built nuclear power plants.
</p>
<p> An obvious step is expanding responsibility to the Nordic
region. The Baltic environmental ministers will meet in
Helsinki on 8-9 April to list hazardous environmental areas and
discuss plans.
</p>
<p> But the Nordic region is also too small. That is why the
government is talking more and more about EBRD, the European
Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the IMF and the World
Bank. That is where the big billion-kronor projects must be
dealt with, they say.
</p>
<p> But these international organizations view the Baltic as
primarily a Nordic responsibility. The problem of the
commonwealth states are much greater and more acute.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>